Kwanzaa (spelled Kwanza in African countries) is a holiday celebration of the harvest which runs from December 26th-January 1st. The US began to observe Kwanzaa in 1966 thanks to Dr. Malauna Karenga
Fun Fact! While 18 million people worldwide will be celebrating Kwanzaa, 5 million of those will be celebrating in the US.
The symbols of Kwanzaa and what they mean
(from left to right)
1. Mkeka: a straw mat that symbolizes the tradition of Kwanzaa-the foundation on which all else rests
2. Kinara: A seven-space candle holder represents the stalk form which the African people originated
3. Muhindi: The ears of corn represent the children of the stalk
4. Zawadi: Represents the fruits of the labor by parents and the rewards of the seeds sown by the children
The 7 daily principles of Kwanzaa and what they represent
The seven candles (called Mishumaa Saba) placed in the Kinara represent the principles of the harvest (called Nguzo Saba). Each day of Kwanzaa is a celebration of the daily principle.
Customs and Celebrations
Kwanzaa is a celebration of the harvest and African heritage. Customs include traditional music, dance, art and readings or prose or poetry with a focus on celebrating origins and ancestors.
Decorations: Families decorate their home with colorful African cloth, and wear traditional African clothing.
Feasts & Gifts: The holiday culminates in feasts and gifts. Libations are often consumed from a traditional shared cup, the Kikombe cha Umoja.
The Children: It is customary to include children in Kwanzaa ceremonies and to give respect and gratitude to ancestors. Children also play traditional games like Mancala.